ინტერნეტი როგორც კომპიუტერული დანაშაულის ჩადენის საშუალება

kompiuterul danaSaulze saubrisas SeuZlebelia ar gavamaxvloT yuradReba iseTi saerTaSoriso masStabebis mqone kompiuterul qselze, rogoricaa interneti. xSirad ismis kiTxva, Tu rodis gaCnda interneti, ra aris is, da ra funqciebi aqvs mas? am kiTxvaze pasuxi unda veZeboT samociani wlebis aSS-Si.

1961 wels, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis Tavdacvis saministros davalebiT Defence Advanced Research Agency (DARPA)–ma daiwyo muSaoba eqsperimentalur qselze, romlis meSveobiTac unda momxdariyo garkveuli tipis informaciis gadacema.  Tavdapirvelad aSS-s mTavrobis erT-erT umTavres amocanas warmoadgenda Seqmniliyo lokaluri qselebi, romlebic saomari situaciebis SemTxvevaSi informaciis daubrkolebeli gadacemis garantia iqneboda. zemoaRniSnuli kompaniis mier Seiqmna qseli, romelsac daerqvaa ARPANET. es qseli Tavdapirvelad sxvadasxva tipis kompiuterebs Soris saimedo kavSiris damyarebis meTodebis Sesaswavlad gamoiyeneboda. droTa ganmavlobaSi ARPANET-is meSveobiT moxda modemis saSualebiT informaciis gadacemis sxvadasxva meTodebis daxvewa da ganviTareba.
ARPANET-iis eqsperimenti imdenad warmatebuli gamodga, rom 1975 wels igi eqsperimentaluridan ukve realurad momuSave qselad gadaiqca. am qselis administratorobaze paxuxismgebloba Tavis Tavze aiRo e.w `Defence Communication Agency (DCA)”, romelsac dRes-dReobiT ewodeba daculi informaciebis sistemis saagento (Defence Information Systems Agency (DISA) ewodeba.1983 wels ARPANET-s gamoeyo MILNET MILNET da aSS-s Tavdacvis saministros mier gamoyenebuli termini interneti gaxda erTiani qselis aRmniSvneli termini. amasTan, miuxedavad imisa, rom 1991 wels ARPANET-ma Sewyvita sakuTari arseboba, internetis qselma mainc ganagrZo ganviTareba.interneti, es aris globaluri kompiuteruli qseli, romelmac ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi mTeli msoflio moicva. dRes-dReobiT internets msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi milionobiT momxarebeli hyavs. statistikis mixedviT, yovelTviurad internetis masStabebi daaxloebiT 7-10%-iT izrdeba da es tendencia SeuCerebelia. internetis meSveobiT yovelwamierad xdeba milionobiT informaciis gadacema da miReba.ramdenime wlis win interneti gamoiyeneboda mxolod garkveuli tipis failebis gadasacemad da eleqtronuli fostis Sesamowmeblad, dReisaTvis situacia kardinalurad Secvlilia da  globaluri qselis meSveobiT xdeba gacilebiT ufro rTuli amocanebis Sesruleba.Tanamedrove msoflios ganviTarebis pirobebSi faqtiurad warmoudgenelia arsebobdes kompania, romelis yoveldRiuri saqmianobac mniSvnelovanad  ar iyos dakavSirebuli internetTan. dabali fasebi da rac mTavari informaciis gadacemis siswrafe sul ufro da ufro met momxarebels izidavs. arsebobs internetTan dakavSirebis ramdenime gza, maT Soris yvelaze gavrcelebulia Tanamgzavrisa da satelefono qselis  meSveobiT.internetis yvelaze ufro gavrcelebuli momsaxureba gaxlavT eleqtornuli fosta. msoflioSi am momsaxurebiT aTeulobiT milioni adamiani sargeblobs. aseTi gziT werilis gagzavna ufro iafi jdeba da rac mTavaria, igi ufro swrafia, vidre Cveulebrivi fostis gamoyeneba.dReisaTvis interneti aSkara progress ganicdis. mravali wamyvani saxelmwifo yvelafers akeTebs, raTa sakuTar qveyanaSi maRalganviTarebuli qseluri infrastruqtura Seqmnas. swored am miznis misaRwevad amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavroba yovelwliurad ramodenime aTeul miliard dolars gamoyofs. qseluri komunikaciebis sferoSi sakmaod did investorebad gamodian iseTi saxelmwifoebi, rogorebicaa: didi britaneTi, SvedeTi, fineTi, germania da sxva. miuxedavad saxelmwifoTa mxridan aseTi aqtiurobisa, mainc unda iTqvas, rom am sferos ganviTarebaSi dominanti rols kerZo kompaniebi TamaSoben. kiber sferoSi momuSave kompaniebi erTgvari konkurenciis pirobebSi cdiloben maqsimalurad mokle droSi SesTavazon momxarebels Tanamedrove miRwevebi, rac Tavis mxriv imis garantiaa, rom internetis msoflio momxarebeli yoveldRiurad axali samecniero-teqnikuri miRwevebis mowme da monawilea.  statistikis mixedviT, kompiuteruli danaSaulebebis Cadenis erT-erT saukeTeso saSualebas swored interneti warmoadgens. kompiuteri, romelic dakavSirebulia saerTaSoriso globalur qselTan, ganusazRvreli odenobis informaciis miRebis saSualebas iZleva.  internetis meSveobiT adamians SeuZlia erTi qveynidan daukavSirdes meore qveyanaSi arsebul sabanko sistemas, gaarRvios misi dacviTi sistemebi, SeaRwios safinanso struqturebSi da moiparos didi raodenobiT Tanxa. gamomdinare aqedan, mravali wamyvani saxelmwifo cdilobs, rom sakuTar qveyanaSi maqsimalurad uzruvnelyos globaluri qselis efeqturi kontroli. aRniSnuli kontroli ki maSinaa warmatebuli rodesac qveyanaSi kiberdanaSaulebebis raodenoba klebulobs, samwuxaroa, rom aseT Sedegs msoflios giganti saxelmwifoebic ki ver aRweven.